spare

spare
spare
A n Tech, gen (part) pièce f de rechange ; (wheel) roue f de secours ; a set of spares un jeu de pièces de rechange ; use my pen, I've got a spare prends mon stylo, j'en ai un autre.
B adj
1 (surplus) [cash, capacity] restant ; [capital, land, chair, seat] disponible ; [copy] en plus ; I've got a spare ticket j'ai un ticket en trop ; a spare moment un moment de libre ;
2 (in reserve) [component, fuse, bulb] de rechange ; [wheel] de secours ;
3 (lean) [person, build] élancé ; [design, building, style] simple ;
4 (meagre) [diet, meal] frugal ;
5 ○ GB (mad) dingue ○ ; to go spare devenir dingue ○ .
C vtr
1 to have sth to spare avoir qch de disponible ; have my pen, I've got one to spare prends mon stylo, j'en ai un autre ; to catch the train with five minutes to spare prendre le train avec cinq minutes d'avance ; to have time to spare at the airport avoir du temps d'attente à l'aéroport ; I have no time to spare for doing je n'ai pas de temps à perdre à faire ; the project was finished with only days to spare le projet a été terminé seulement quelques jours avant la date limite ; I have no energy to spare for the housework je n'ai plus d'énergie pour les travaux domestiques ; enough and to spare bien assez et plus qu'il n'en faut ;
2 (treat leniently) épargner [person, animal] ; to spare sb sth épargner qch à qn ; to spare sb's life épargner la vie de qn ; spare my life! ne me tuez pas! ; I will spare you the details je vous épargnerai les détails ; we were spared the full story hum on a été dispensé du récit complet ; see you next year if I'm spared hum à l'année prochaine, si Dieu me prête vie ;
3 (be able to afford) avoir [money, time] ; can you spare a minute/a pound/a cigarette? as-tu un moment/une livre/une cigarette? ; to spare a thought for penser à ;
4 (manage without) se passer de [person] ; I can't spare him today je ne peux pas me passer de lui aujourd'hui ; to spare sb for se passer de qn pour [job, task].
D v refl to spare oneself sth s'épargner qch ; to spare oneself the trouble of doing s'épargner l'ennui de faire ; to spare oneself the expense of faire l'économie de.
Idioms
to spare no effort faire tout son possible ; to spare no pains se donner du mal.

Big English-French dictionary. 2003.

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  • SPARE — SPARE …   Википедия

  • Spare — Spare, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spared}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Sparing}.] [AS. sparian, fr. sp[ae]r spare, sparing, saving; akin to D. & G. sparen, OHG. spar?n, Icel. & Sw. spara, Dan. spare See {Spare}, a.] 1. To use frugally or stintingly, as that which …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Spare — Spare, a. [Compar. {Sparer}; superl. {Sparest}; not used in all the senses of the word.] [AS. sp[ae]r sparing. Cf. {Spare}, v. t. ] 1. Scanty; not abundant or plentiful; as, a spare diet. [1913 Webster] 2. Sparing; frugal; parsimonious; chary.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • spare — [sper] vt. spared, sparing [ME sparien < OE sparian, akin to spær, thrifty, Ger sparen, to save: see SPACE] 1. to treat with mercy or leniency; refrain from killing, injuring, troubling, or distressing; save 2. to save or free a person from… …   English World dictionary

  • Spare — Spare, n. 1. The act of sparing; moderation; restraint. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] Killing for sacrifice, without any spare. Holland. [1913 Webster] 2. Parsimony; frugal use. [Obs.] Bacon. [1913 Webster] Poured out their plenty without spite or spare …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • spare — ► ADJECTIVE 1) additional to what is required for ordinary use. 2) not currently in use or occupied. 3) with no excess fat; thin. 4) elegantly simple. ► NOUN ▪ an item kept in case another item of the same type is lost, broken, or worn out. ►… …   English terms dictionary

  • Spāre — (Spāre,Латвия) Категория отеля: Адрес: Dumbri, Ģibuļu pagasts, Talsu novads, Spāre, LV 3298 …   Каталог отелей

  • spare — spare·able; spare; spare·less; spare·ly; spare·ness; spare·ribs; …   English syllables

  • Spare — Spare, v. i. 1. To be frugal; not to be profuse; to live frugally; to be parsimonious. [1913 Webster] I, who at some times spend, at others spare, Divided between carelessness and care. Pope. [1913 Webster] 2. To refrain from inflicting harm; to… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • spare — [adj1] extra, reserve additional, backup, de trop, emergency, free, in excess, in reserve, in store, lagniappe, leftover, more than enough*, odd, option, over, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus, unoccupied, unused, unwanted;… …   New thesaurus

  • Spare — may refer to:*Spare (bowling) *Austin Osman Spare …   Wikipedia

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